How Do Americans Get a French Driver’s License? Key Things to Know

Moving to France can be an exciting adventure, but it comes with its own set of challenges, like getting a driver’s license. So, how do Americans get a French driver’s license? The process varies depending on your situation and whether your U.S. state has a reciprocal agreement with France.

Driving in France with a U.S. License: What You Need to Know

If you plan to drive in France during a short-term stay (less than one year), you can use your U.S. driver’s license, as long as it is accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a certified translation. This allows you to drive legally without additional requirements. However, once you are classified as a resident of France (with a long-term visa or residence permit), you have one year to exchange your U.S. license for a French one, provided you come from a state with reciprocity.

After one year of residency, your U.S. license is no longer valid. If you’re still wondering how Americans get a French driver’s license at that stage, the answer is: you’ll need to pass the French theory and practical exams.

How to Exchange Your U.S. License for a French License

If your home state has a reciprocal agreement with France, you’re in luck! How do Americans get a French driver’s license in this case? By following the exchange process, no driving test is required. Just complete the steps within your first year of residency.

Steps for exchanging a U.S. license for a French license:

1. Check here to find out if your state has reciprocity.

2. Gather required documents:

   • Valid U.S. driver’s license

   • Certified translation of your license

   • Proof of French residency (utility bill, lease, etc.)

   • Passport or residence permit

   • Completed application form from your local préfecture

   • Recent passport-sized photos

   • (Optional) Proof of driving record or a medical exam if required

3. Submit your application at your local préfecture.

4. Receive your French license by mail and surrender your U.S. license to French authorities.

If You’re From a Non-Reciprocal U.S. State

If your state is not on the list, how do Americans get a French driver’s license then? You must take both the theory test (code de la route) and the practical driving exam.

The Theory Test (Code de la Route)

This exam covers French road signs, laws, and safety rules. It’s usually in French, though some centers offer it in English. You can prepare on your own or through a driving school.

The Practical Driving Exam

You’ll need to enroll in a French driving school (auto-école), complete at least 20 hours of driving instruction, and then take the practical test. Passing earns you a provisional license with certain restrictions for new drivers. Driving school costs range from €1,200 to €2,500, depending on the number of lessons.

Medical Exam Requirements

In some cases, expats—especially those over a certain age or with specific health concerns—may need a medical exam to confirm their fitness to drive in France.

Medical Exam Requirements

In some cases, expats—especially those over a certain age or with health concerns—may be required to pass a medical exam as part of the process. This is a precautionary measure to ensure that all drivers meet the physical standards required for driving safely on French roads.

How Do Americans Get a French Driver’s License? Final Thoughts

Whether you’re lucky enough to exchange your U.S. license or you need to go through the testing process, understanding how Americans get a French driver’s license is key to a smooth transition. If you’re from a reciprocal state, take advantage of the simplified exchange within your first year. If not, be prepared to invest the time and effort into driving school and both exams. Either way, navigating French roads—with their roundabouts, narrow lanes, and stunning scenery—is worth every bit of effort.