Uzès Day Trip To Arles: A “Must See” Stop

A Uzès day trip to Arles is one of my favorites — regardless of the season. In summer, a field of sunflowers starts the day.

Uzès Day Trip to Arles. It’s More than Van Gogh.

Today, most people go to Arles to trace the footsteps of Van Gogh. That idea intrigues me, but not for this trip. There were other places I wanted to see that were nearby. So I spent the morning in Arles visiting a couple of its most critical Roman artifacts: the Arena and the Amphitheatre.

Frankly, I am surprised at myself, but history is taking on a whole new meaning. It’s actually fun to put together names and events now that I can put them into context.

Arles Arena: Roman History Up Close

Arles’ history traces back to a primitive tribe living between the river (Rhone) and the marshes. From early on, Arles was overshadowed by Marseille, the nearby settlement by the sea. Interestingly, the city’s fate and wealth turned positive when the people of Arles aided Julius Caesar in defeating Pompey in Marseille. Among other contributions to Caesar’s cause, the shipbuilders of Arles constructed twelve fighting vessels for Caesar’s troops, reading them to sail in less than 80 days.

Caesar bestowed the title “Colonia Julia Paterna Arelatensis Sextanorum” upon Arles. He then stationed his Vi legion in Arles, which helped create a Roman city of great renown. The Arles Arena reminds us of how prosperous Arles became during Roman times. Built on a smaller scale than the Arena in Nimes, it appears to be a “mini” arena. Even so, it accommodates up to 25,000 spectators. Like in Nimes, the Arena still has an active life, hosting popular bullfights and local festivals.

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The Roman Theatre in Arles: A Peek into the Past

After the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, died in 476, Arles fell into the hands of barbarians. The city collapsed in 480 when the Visigoths arrived. The Roman Theatre in Arles was built between 15 BC and 30 BC. Due to the religious importance of its original statues and monuments, they were often plundered.

Though often overlooked compared to the Arena, the theatre is a significant landmark that showcases Arles’s rich cultural history. It once hosted dramatic performances and stands as a testament to Roman architectural genius. Despite the passage of time, it still offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman public life.

Arles Theatre

Arles: A Blend of History and Culture

Arles reasserted itself over the years, eventually becoming the capital of the kingdom, including Provence and Bourgogne. Although many of its Roman structures have been plundered for materials, the ones that remain are some of Provence’s finest and most important.

Must-See Sites in Arles

Saint-Trophime Church and Cloister

Don’t miss the Saint-Trophime Church and Cloister. This Romanesque gem, with its detailed sculptures and peaceful cloisters, offers a quiet retreat and a chance to appreciate medieval art.

The Alyscamps

The Alyscamps is an ancient Roman cemetery worth exploring. This avenue, lined with sarcophagi, was once a famous burial ground in the Roman Empire. It has a unique atmosphere, combining the solemnity of its history with natural beauty.

The Van Gogh Trail

While I focused on Roman history, you can’t visit Arles without acknowledging Van Gogh. The Van Gogh Trail lets you see the places that inspired some of his most famous paintings. From the yellow house to the Café Terrace at Night, following Van Gogh’s steps adds a deeper appreciation for his art and his time in Arles.

Arles is a treasure trove of history, culture, and art. Whether you’re interested in Van Gogh or Roman history, there’s something for everyone. The mix of ancient architecture, historical significance, and artistic inspiration makes Arles a must-visit. So, next time you’re planning a day trip from Uzès, think about exploring Arles—it’s more than just Van Gogh.

Next Uzes Day Trip: Saintes-Maries-De-La-Mer